Causes of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins occur when tiny, one-way valves become weak or damaged and cause blood to flow backward and pool in the veins, This results in the veins enlarging and distorting. There are also certain factors that can increase your risk of developing varicose veins, which are:
Age
The older you get, the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.
Gender
Studies conclude that women have a higher risk of getting this condition compared to men.
Pregnancy
The increased pressure on the veins in the legs during pregnancy can cause varicose veins to develop.
Obesity
Being overweight or obese puts extra pressure on the veins in your legs.
Family History
If your family has a history of varicose veins, you may be more likely to develop them.
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
The obvious signs of varicose veins are bulging veins that appear in the color dark purple or blue as well as:
- Achy or heavy feeling in the legs
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Itching or burning sensation in the affected area
- Cramping in the legs
- Skin discoloration around the affected vein
Types of Varicose Veins
Trunk Varicose Veins
Large, twisted veins that are visible just under the surface of the skin.
Reticular Varicose Veins
Smaller, network of veins that group together under the skin.
Telangiectasias Varicose Veins
Small, red, or blue veins that cluster in the face or legs and are often called spider veins.
Treatments Options
If your varicose veins persist and cause pain or discomfort, there are a few commonly suggested treatments available, such as:
Compression Stockings
The tight-fitting stockings can help improve circulation and alleviate symptoms.
Sclerotherapy
A chemical solution is injected into the affected vein to block off a larger vein.
Vein Stripping
In more severe cases, this surgical procedure may be necessary to remove affected veins through small incisions in the skin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are varicose veins a serious health concern?
Varicose veins are usually not a serious medical concern, but they can cause discomfort and lead to complications in rare cases.
Can you prevent varicose veins from developing?
There are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing varicose veins, such as maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, avoiding long periods of standing or sitting, and wearing compression stockings.
Can varicose veins be treated at home?
While some home remedies and lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms, it's best to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Do varicose veins always require treatment?
No, not all varicose veins require treatment. However, if you are experiencing pain, discomfort, or other symptoms, you may seek a specialist to evaluate your condition.
If you believe that you are exhibiting early symptoms of varicose veins or have a higher likelihood of developing them, it’s advisable to seek professional help to discover the preventative measures you can take. Learn more about the types of skin conditions and treatment plans at Maple Clinic.
Book a free consultation here.