Maple Clinic

Oil Seeds
Oil seeds, also called milia seeds or milk spots, are tiny, skin-colored bumps that contain keratin and can appear on the forehead, cheeks, and around the eyes.
They are not typically painful, but can be irritating and difficult to get rid of.

Cause & Types of Oil Seeds

Oil seeds develop when dead skin cells, oil, and debris build up on the skin, often due to factors such as using oil-based beauty products, exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes, burns, and rashes. This buildup becomes trapped under the skin, resulting in a cluster of hard, small bumps.

Oil seeds on the face are more common in adults and newborns and can be categorized into three types: primary, secondary, and milia en plaque. Primary milia typically occur in infants due to underdeveloped skin, while secondary milia can result from skin damage caused by medical conditions or injuries. Lastly, milia en plaque is a rare type that appears in adults.

Treatment Option for Oil Seeds

Oil seeds will only appear when there is a build-up of trapped skin cells, therefore the effective treatment options are:

Needle Extraction

A professional will use a sterilized needle to puncture the blockage, and it leaves little to no scarring. Try not to do it at home as an incorrect procedure may lead to skin inflammation and scarring.

Retinoids

Commonly prescribed to treat oil seeds as it can increase cell turnover and exfoliate the skin.

How To Prevent
Preventing oil seeds on the face involves practicing good skincare habits and avoiding common triggers. This includes using gentle, fragrance-free skincare products and avoiding heavy, greasy face products. Additionally, wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher can help prevent sun damage.
oil seeds

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I pick at my bumps with a needle?

It is possible to remove newly-formed bumps at home by gently squeezing them out with a clean needle and applying antiseptic. However, older bumps should be removed by a professional to avoid damaging the surrounding skin.

Are oil seeds (or milia) a recurring problem?

While milia won't recur in the same spot, they can occur again over time due to the skin's renewal process. Regular removal every two to three months is recommended.

Will it disappear on its own over time?

No, they will not disappear on their own. Milia remains as small bumps on the skin's surface until they are removed. Over time, the keratin inside the bump will harden and turn yellow.

Oil seeds are a common skin condition that can be effectively treated and prevented with proper skin care habits. If you are experiencing symptoms of oil seeds on the face, our professionals at Maple Clinic are able to provide you with proper diagnosis and treatment.

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