Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of certain areas of the skin. This happens when the skin produces too much melanin, a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. The extra melanin creates spots or patches that appear in the colour brown, grey, black, red or pink.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation varies in size and colour, but the main three types are:

Age Spots

Also called liver spots, these are dark patches that usually appear on the face, hands, and arms. They are commonly seen in older people or caused by sun exposure.

Melasma

This is a common condition that is triggered by hormonal changes. It affects women, particularly during pregnancy. It causes large, dark, irregular patches on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.

Post-inflammatory

This type of hyperpigmentation occurs after an injury or inflammation to the skin, such as a cut, burn, acne, or eczema.

The cause of hyperpigmentation is often the result of sun exposure, hormonal changes, certain medications, genetics, or skin injury.

Treatment Options For Hyperpigmentation

There are different types of hyperpigmentation, but it is generally a harmless condition that can be treated. One of the few common treatments is:

Topical Lightening Agents

These are creams or lotions that contain ingredients that help to lighten the skin, such as niacinamide, kojic acid, retinoids, vitamin C, etc. When choosing a product, it’s important to select one that is reputable and suitable for your skin type, as some ingredients may have adverse effects. Learn More

Chemical Peels

A low-concentration chemical peel that involves applying acidic solution to the skin, which can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and freckles.

Microdermabrasion

An exfoliation process that buffs away the outer layer of the skin which can help to lighten hyperpigmentation and reveal a brighter and younger appearance. Learn More

Laser Therapy

Certain lasers work on pigmented spots by destroying the melanin-producing cells without damaging the surrounding skin. This helps to fade pigmented spots and even out skin tone. Learn More

Microneedle Pulsed RF

A dual wave technology that utilizes radiofrequency heat and microneedling to target abnormal blood vessels and tissue. It can safely treat hyperpigmentation and melasma, repair basement membrane and prevent recurrence. Learn More

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it possible to prevent hyperpigmentation?

Yes, you can prevent hyperpigmentation by avoiding direct sunlight, wearing protective clothing, and applying sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.

Is hyperpigmentation permanent?

It depends, in some cases hyperpigmentation may be permanent, while in other cases it can be treated and eventually fade over time.

Is it safe to use lightening creams for hyperpigmentation?

The safety of lightening creams varies based on the ingredients and their concentration. It's recommended to consult with a dermatologist before using any lightening creams to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific needs.

What is the fastest way to get rid of hyperpigmentation?

The quickest way to treat hyperpigmentation is often through dermatological procedures such as chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion. These methods help to remove hyperpigmented areas from the skin.

How long does it take for hyperpigmentation to fade?

The amount of time it takes for hyperpigmentation to fade depends on the darkness of the spots. It can range from a few weeks to 2-6 months, and in some cases, even up to 2 years.

If you are experiencing other symptoms alongside hyperpigmentation, it’s important to talk to a dermatologist for the best treatment options. Achieve spotless and glowing skin with the help of the experts at Maple Clinic by booking a free consultation with us today.

Book A Free Consultation Here.